By: Ashwani Mahajan

Homelessness in the United States has reached alarming levels, with approximately 38 million people struggling to secure basic necessities such as food, clothing, and housing. For these individuals, life is a daily battle for survival, often spent on the streets, under flyovers, or in makeshift shelters.

The root causes of homelessness are multifaceted, including gambling addiction, drug abuse, mental health challenges, and chronic diseases. Major cities like Mississippi, Louisiana, West Virginia, New York, and California have the highest concentrations of homeless individuals. Adding to the problem, individuals earning less than $17,000 annually fall below the poverty line, which emphasizes the economic pressures faced by millions.

The role of shelter homes

The United States is home to approximately 12,480 shelter homes and community centers, providing temporary refuge and essential services such as food, clothing, education, and medical aid. Despite these efforts, the number of homeless individuals far exceeds available capacity. Over 8 million people remain unsheltered, spending their nights in the open under harsh conditions.

Shelters are funded through a combination of federal government allocations, local authority support, and contributions from social organizations. For those with no income, additional assistance is available through programs like SNAP benefits and Supplemental Security Income.

Nonprofit organizations making a difference

Social organizations play a crucial role in alleviating the hardships of homelessness. In cities with freezing winter conditions, nonprofits provide tents, hotel accommodations, and basic necessities to those on the streets.
Anu Malhotra, President of FIA Chicago, shared that their organization distributes coats and jackets annually to homeless individuals. Similarly, UPA, another nonprofit organization, focuses on delivering food items to those in need. These efforts ensure that the most vulnerable have access to warmth and sustenance during difficult times.

Government response and HUD report

The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) has expressed grave concern over the homelessness crisis. A recent report revealed that 770,000 people experienced homelessness on a single night in 2024, marking an 18% increase from 2023.

In response, the administration has prioritized addressing the issue by:

• • Allocating new resources to tackle the crisis urgently

• • Developing more affordable housing to provide long-term solutions

• • Launching programs to assist communities in quickly addressing homelessness

A growing need for action

Homelessness in the U.S. remains a complex issue that requires coordinated efforts from government agencies, nonprofits, and the community at large. As the number of homeless individuals continues to rise, the challenge lies not just in providing immediate relief but also in creating sustainable, long-term solutions.

As the crisis unfolds, stories of resilience and acts of kindness continue to inspire hope for a future where no one is forced to sleep on the streets. The combined efforts of social organizations, shelter homes, and government programs will play a pivotal role in ensuring that every individual has access to the basic necessities of life.