UN Special Envoy for Yemen, Hans Grundberg, has warned the UN Security Council that Yemen’s fragile peace is in jeopardy as the country risks being drawn deeper into escalating regional crises, particularly amid rising tensions involving Israel.

Speaking at a monthly briefing on Wednesday, Grundberg welcomed the Iran-Israel ceasefire but noted that Houthi forces in Yemen have recently launched several missile attacks targeting Israel. The attacks were followed by Israeli airstrikes on Sanaa and key ports including Hodeidah, Ras Issa, and Salif, along with a power station.

He also confirmed that the Red Sea saw its first Houthi-led attack on commercial ships in over seven months earlier this week, resulting in civilian casualties.

“Freedom of navigation in the Red Sea must be protected, and civilian infrastructure should never be targeted,” Grundberg emphasized. “Yemen must not be entangled in wider regional conflicts, as its already fragile situation could unravel further.”

While front lines within Yemen remain largely static, the situation remains tense and unpredictable. Grundberg warned that some factions on both sides still appear inclined toward military escalation, a move he described as “a dangerous illusion.”

The envoy called for urgent efforts to support de-escalation and to outline parameters for a nationwide ceasefire. He stressed the need for good-faith negotiations and warned against any unilateral actions that could inflame divisions.

Grundberg also urged the immediate and unconditional release of all UN, NGO, and civil society personnel arbitrarily detained by the Houthis.

He promised to continue working with regional and international partners to ensure broader security guarantees, especially freedom of navigation in the Red Sea, as a foundation for lasting peace in Yemen.