Ukraine has strengthened its strategic outreach in the Gulf region, signing defence cooperation agreements with the United Arab Emirates and Qatar during President Volodymyr Zelenskiy’s ongoing visit, as Kyiv seeks new military partnerships and financial backing amid its prolonged war with Russia.

The agreements mark a significant step in Ukraine’s efforts to diversify its global alliances at a time when Western military assistance faces uncertainty. Qatar confirmed that its deal with Ukraine includes collaboration in countering missile threats and unmanned aerial systems, a critical area as drone warfare continues to shape modern conflicts.

Zelenskiy described the partnerships as long-term commitments, noting that Kyiv is pursuing similar 10-year defence agreements across the Gulf. Ukraine has already signed a pact with Saudi Arabia and is expected to finalize a comparable deal with the UAE in the coming days. During his visit to the UAE, Zelenskiy met President Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, with both sides agreeing to deepen cooperation in security and defence.

A key component of Ukraine’s proposal to Gulf nations is its battlefield experience, particularly in air defence and drone technology. Ukrainian officials said more than 200 military and security experts have been deployed to advise countries in the region on countering drone attacks, which have increasingly targeted energy infrastructure.

Zelenskiy is also using the visit to secure financial investments and strengthen Ukraine’s domestic defence industry. Talks have included potential co-production of weapons, exchange of military expertise, and ensuring stable energy supplies to Ukraine.

In a practical outcome, Zelenskiy confirmed an agreement to secure diesel supplies for Ukraine over the next year, a crucial resource for both its armed forces and agricultural sector. He said Ukraine requires around 700,000 liters of diesel per month, adding that current military needs are fully met.

The diplomatic push comes against the backdrop of rising tensions in the Middle East, with the ongoing U.S.-Israel conflict with Iran disrupting global energy markets and complicating regional security dynamics.

As Ukraine’s war with Russia enters its fifth year, Zelenskiy’s Gulf outreach reflects a broader strategy to build resilient international partnerships, reduce dependence on traditional allies, and ensure sustained military and economic support for Kyiv’s war effort.