China on Sunday strongly criticized the United States’ decision to impose 100 per cent tariffs on Chinese imports, calling Washington’s actions a reflection of “double standards.” Beijing said it would continue enforcing its export control measures “prudently and moderately,” maintaining what it called a “just and reasonable” stance.

The reaction followed US President Donald Trump’s October 10 announcement of additional tariffs set to take effect from November 1, in retaliation for what he described as China’s “extraordinarily aggressive” new export restrictions on rare-earth minerals. Trump also hinted at cancelling his planned meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping later this month.

In a statement, China’s Ministry of Commerce defended its recent decision, saying, “China’s export control measures on rare earths are lawful steps to refine its control system and safeguard national security.”

Beijing accused Washington of escalating economic hostilities under the guise of security, saying the US has long “abused export control mechanisms” and imposed unilateral measures that disrupted global supply chains.

“The US remarks reflect a textbook ‘double standard’,” the ministry said, noting that Washington’s Commerce Control List includes more than 3,000 items — over three times the number covered under China’s dual-use export control list.

Beijing also highlighted the US “de minimis” rule, which allows Washington to restrict exports globally if even a tiny percentage of US-origin components are present in a product.

“These measures have seriously harmed the legitimate rights of companies and undermined the stability of international trade,” the statement added.

The exchange marks another flashpoint in the escalating trade war, with both sides tightening control over critical materials vital to global technology and defense industries.