By: Dr. Avi Verma

Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men in the United States, ranking as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men. While it is more prevalent in older individuals, it can develop at any age. The good news is that early detection through regular screenings can significantly improve treatment outcomes and survival rates.

This guide provides essential information to help men understand prostate cancer screening, when to consider it, and why it is crucial for maintaining good health.

What is prostate cancer screening?

Prostate cancer screening involves testing for cancer before symptoms appear. The primary goal is to detect cancer early when treatment is most effective, particularly for cases that may spread if left untreated.

When should you get screened?

While there are no universal guidelines on when prostate cancer screenings should begin, men should discuss their risk factors with their primary care physician to determine the right time to start screening.

Prostate cancer often develops without noticeable symptoms, but if you experience any of the following, consult your doctor immediately:

• Persistent back pain
• Blood in urine
• Changes in urine flow or frequency
• Pain or discomfort while urinating
• Pelvic pain

If you do not have symptoms, consider discussing screening options with your physician based on the following risk factors:

• Age 40: If you have multiple close relatives with a history of prostate cancer (high-risk individuals)
• Age 45: If you have one close relative with prostate cancer or if you are African American (moderate risk)
• Age 50: If you are at average risk with no significant family history

Many insurance providers begin covering prostate cancer screenings between the ages of 50 and 55, so it is important to check with your healthcare provider.

Why is screening important?

Early detection of prostate cancer can be life-saving. When caught in its initial stages, prostate cancer is highly treatable, with a high survival rate. Regular screenings give men the best chance of detecting abnormalities before they progress into more serious conditions.

How is prostate cancer screening done?

There are several screening methods available, including:

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): A physician manually checks for lumps or abnormalities in the prostate.
• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Test: A blood test that measures PSA levels, which can indicate prostate cancer, infection, or an enlarged prostate.
• Prostate Cancer Gene 3 (PCA3) RNA Test: A urine test that measures PCA3 RNA levels, helping to determine the likelihood of prostate cancer.

Take charge of your health

If you are at risk for prostate cancer or meet the recommended screening criteria, talk to your healthcare provider today. Regular screenings can make a significant difference in early detection and successful treatment. Don’t wait—protect your health by staying informed and proactive.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with your physician for proper diagnosis and screening recommendations.