Bhai Dooj, also known as Bhaiya Dooj, Bhau Beej, or Yama Dwitiya, is a cherished Hindu festival that celebrates the bond of love, protection, and respect between brothers and sisters. It is observed on the second day (Dwitiya) of the bright fortnight of Kartik month, just two days after Diwali, marking the end of the five-day festival of lights.

The mythological significance

The origins of Bhai Dooj trace back to ancient Hindu mythology. According to legend, Lord Yama (the God of Death) visited his sister Yamuna on this day. She welcomed him with warmth, applied a tilak (vermilion mark) on his forehead, and served him a delicious meal. Touched by her affection, Yama granted her a boon — that every brother who visits his sister on this day and receives her blessings would be blessed with a long, prosperous, and healthy life.

Because of this tale, Bhai Dooj is also called Yama Dwitiya, symbolizing the power of sibling love and the promise of protection.

Rituals and celebrations

On Bhai Dooj, sisters invite their brothers to their homes, perform aarti, apply tilak and rice grains on their foreheads, and offer sweets as a token of love. In return, brothers give gifts or money and vow to protect their sisters throughout their lives. The ritual represents both emotional and spiritual bonding.

Families come together to enjoy festive meals, exchange gifts, and celebrate the enduring relationship that siblings share. In many parts of India, especially in Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Gujarat, the day is observed with great enthusiasm and cultural variations.

Modern-day relevance

In today’s world, Bhai Dooj continues to hold special significance, even among siblings living far apart. Virtual celebrations, video calls, and couriered gifts have made it possible for brothers and sisters to maintain the emotional connection despite geographical distance.

Bhai Dooj 2025 will be celebrated on October 31, and like every year, it will bring families together to celebrate love, affection, and the timeless bond that defines the brother-sister relationship.