October brings one of the most vibrant weeks in India, as the country prepares for Diwali, the Festival of Lights, and related celebrations that illuminate homes, streets, and hearts. Diwali represents the victory of light over darkness, knowledge over ignorance, and good over evil, celebrated across Hindu, Sikh, Jain, and Buddhist communities with devotion, family bonding, and festive joy.

The festivities begin with Dhanteras, dedicated to Lord Dhanvantari and Goddess Lakshmi. On this day, homes are thoroughly cleaned and decorated, while purchasing gold, silver, or utensils is considered highly auspicious. The rituals are believed to invite prosperity, health, and good fortune for the coming year, as families light diyas to dispel darkness and negative energy.

Next comes Narak Chaturdashi, also called Choti Diwali, marking Lord Krishna’s triumph over the demon Narakasura. Devotees perform the traditional Abhyang Snan, a sacred oil bath at sunrise, and in South India, this day is the main Deepavali celebration. Homes are adorned with lights and rangoli patterns, and families begin preparations for the main Diwali night.

Lakshmi Puja, the highlight of Diwali, is devoted to Goddess Lakshmi, Lord Ganesha, and Lord Kuber. Families light rows of diyas, decorate with colorful rangoli, and offer prayers for wealth, wisdom, and well-being. Fireworks light up the night sky, while traditional sweets and snacks are shared among relatives, neighbors, and the community, symbolizing joy, abundance, and spiritual renewal.

The following day, Govardhan Puja or Annakut celebrates Lord Krishna lifting Govardhan Hill to protect villagers. Devotees offer a mountain of food to Krishna in temples and homes, signifying gratitude, abundance, and the importance of nature in sustaining life.

Bhai Dooj honors the sacred bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters apply a tilak on their brothers’ foreheads and pray for their longevity and well-being, while brothers offer gifts in return, strengthening familial love and protection.

For Sikhs, Diwali coincides with Bandhi Chhor Diwas, commemorating the release of Guru Hargobind Ji from Gwalior Fort. Gurudwaras are illuminated with lamps, community kitchens serve festive meals, and processions celebrate freedom and justice, blending spiritual devotion with cultural pride.

Across the country, the week is a kaleidoscope of light, devotion, and celebration. Homes shine with diyas, streets glow with lanterns, and the air fills with the aroma of sweets and feasts. Beyond festivities, Diwali and associated celebrations emphasize family unity, charity, cultural heritage, and a collective spirit of hope, making it one of India’s most cherished seasons.