India has firmly positioned itself at the forefront of the global clean energy transition, emerging as a model and mentor for developing nations after achieving its 2030 renewable energy targets five years ahead of schedule, Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi has said.

Writing in a recent international publication, the minister highlighted that India is now the only G20 country to have fully met its Nationally Determined Contributions. Non-fossil fuel sources account for 50 per cent of India’s total installed power capacity of 484 gigawatts, marking a transformative shift in the country’s energy landscape and setting a powerful precedent for rapid decarbonisation.

India added a record 44.5 GW of renewable energy capacity in 2025, nearly doubling the additions made the previous year. This growth rate, unmatched by any other G20 nation, underscores India’s ability to scale clean energy deployment at speed while maintaining affordability and grid stability. Solar capacity has surged to 135 GW, while wind power installations have reached nearly 54 GW, consolidating India’s status as a renewable energy powerhouse.

According to Joshi, India’s success stems from strong political leadership and an integrated policy framework that combines regulatory support, robust transmission planning, institutional de-risking mechanisms, and private sector participation. Platforms such as the Solar Energy Corporation of India have played a critical role in reducing investor risk, while capital market reforms have enabled local currency financing for renewable projects.

The clean energy transition has delivered substantial economic and social dividends. India has avoided more than 410 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions, saved over USD 46 billion in pollution-related costs, and generated health benefits valued at nearly USD 32 billion. These gains reinforce the economic case for renewables, particularly for developing economies grappling with growth and sustainability challenges.

India’s approach also emphasises inclusivity. Flagship schemes such as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana are expanding rooftop solar access to millions of households, while the PM-KUSUM programme is empowering farmers by enabling solar-powered irrigation. Together, these initiatives are democratising clean energy access across urban and rural India.

The country is also advancing future-ready technologies. The National Green Hydrogen Mission aims to position India as a global hub for low-cost green hydrogen, with production prices already among the lowest worldwide. At the same time, policy tools such as competitive auctions and reverse bidding have reduced solar tariffs by nearly 80 per cent over the past decade.

Domestic manufacturing has received a major boost through initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive scheme and the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers. As a result, India’s solar module manufacturing capacity has expanded to 144 GW, with more than half added in a single year.

As President of the International Solar Alliance Assembly, India is sharing its clean energy blueprint with 125 member countries, particularly across Africa and small island developing states. By prioritising affordability, resilience, and scalability, India’s model offers a practical roadmap for the Global South to pursue sustainable growth without compromising development goals.

India’s clean energy leadership, showcased at major global platforms, continues to shape international cooperation, demonstrating how emerging economies can drive climate action while fostering inclusive and resilient growth.