U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping are meeting in Washington as both sides seek to prevent tensions from escalating and maintain a fragile period of stability in relations between the world’s two largest economies. Analysts say the summit is expected to focus more on managing disagreements than securing a major diplomatic breakthrough.

The talks come after months of trade tensions, negotiations over tariffs and disputes involving technology, critical minerals and Taiwan. The two governments have maintained a trade truce, but the arrangement remains vulnerable as both sides continue to pursue their economic and strategic interests.

Trade is expected to be among the most important issues on the agenda. Washington wants greater access to Chinese rare earth exports and progress on commercial commitments, while Beijing is seeking more predictable conditions for trade and continued access to advanced technologies. The two countries are also discussing mechanisms that could reduce tariffs and improve communication between their economic officials.

Artificial intelligence is another area where cooperation and competition are unfolding simultaneously. Officials from both countries have discussed establishing channels for communication over AI-related risks, including potential threats to national security and critical infrastructure. However, U.S. technology restrictions on China and the broader competition for leadership in advanced AI could limit the scope of any agreement.

Taiwan is likely to remain one of the most sensitive subjects. Other geopolitical issues, including China’s relationship with Iran, could also feature in the discussions.

Experts quoted by international policy institutions describe the summit as an effort to preserve stability and establish mechanisms for continued dialogue. Rather than resolving every major dispute, the meeting could set the framework for further negotiations.

The outcome will therefore be closely watched for signs of whether Washington and Beijing can manage their rivalry while keeping trade and diplomatic channels open.