The United Kingdom has announced it will recognise the State of Palestine during the United Nations General Assembly in September unless Israel takes concrete steps toward ending the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and advancing a long-term peace agreement.

In a statement, Downing Street urged Israel to immediately allow the United Nations to resume aid deliveries in Gaza, agree to a ceasefire, and commit to halting any annexations in the West Bank. The UK also demanded that Hamas release all hostages without delay.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasised that the UK’s move is aimed at salvaging the viability of a two-state solution. “This is intended to change the reality on the ground and keep the two-state vision alive,” he said at a press conference.

Foreign Secretary David Lammy reinforced this position at a high-level UN conference on the Palestinian issue. He stated, “There is no better future for the region than two states – one for Israelis with secure borders, and one for Palestinians, free from occupation, living in dignity and security.”

Lammy added that the British government’s stance puts the country “on a pathway toward recognition” of Palestine, unless Israel demonstrates significant progress toward peace.

The announcement comes amid mounting political and public pressure within the UK. Over 200 members of parliament from nine political parties signed a letter urging the government to take this step.

“The global community is deeply offended by children being shot while seeking aid,” Lammy said, highlighting the urgency of the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.