Democrats have won control of the US Senate and are projected to take the House of Representatives following the November 3 midterm elections, delivering a major political setback to President Donald Trump and reshaping the balance of power in Washington.

The Associated Press has declared that Democrats have won control of the Senate, ending the Republican Party’s majority in the upper chamber. Meanwhile, Democrats will regain control of the House, estimating that the party could secure approximately 244 seats, comfortably above the 218 required for a majority.

The results mark a significant shift in congressional power and could substantially constrain Trump’s legislative agenda during the remaining two years of his presidency.

Democrats made important gains in several closely watched Senate contests. Former North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper defeated Republican Michael Whatley, flipping a Republican-held seat. Democratic Senator Jon Ossoff won re-election in Georgia, while Congressman Chris Pappas secured victory in New Hampshire, defeating former Republican Senator John Sununu.

The Democratic gains extend beyond Congress, with important gubernatorial victories and several notable milestones emerging from the election.

The results reflect voter concerns over inflation, the cost of living, economic uncertainty, immigration policies and the administration’s handling of foreign affairs, including the conflict involving Iran.

A new political reality in Washington

With Democrats taking control of the Senate and projected to regain the House, the Trump administration is likely to face increased congressional scrutiny, investigations and resistance to its legislative priorities.

Democratic control of the Senate will also have significant implications for judicial and executive appointments, including the confirmation of federal judges and senior administration officials.

Control of the House will give Democrats greater authority to lead congressional committees, conduct investigations and scrutinise the administration’s policies and spending.

For the Indian-American community, the change in congressional leadership could have important implications for immigration reform, H-1B visas, family-based immigration, trade relations and the strategic partnership between India and the United States. However, the direction of these policies will depend on legislative priorities, negotiations and decisions by the administration.

The results represent one of the most consequential midterm setbacks for a sitting president in recent political history. While NBC’s House projection indicates a substantial Democratic majority, the final seat count will become clearer as remaining votes are counted and results are officially certified.

The new Congress is expected to convene in January 2027, setting the stage for a new phase of political confrontation and congressional oversight during Trump’s remaining two years in office.