Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell has stated that India will “never be a formal ally or partner” of the United States, emphasizing that while India is a major power with its own interests and beliefs, the two nations can still cultivate a strong partnership on the global stage. During a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on Tuesday, Campbell noted that not being a formal ally “doesn’t preclude us from having the strongest possible relationships as allied nations on the global stage.” He added, “I do believe that we have significantly influenced India’s trajectory in ways that align with our interests.”

Campbell underscored that the relationship with India is “probably the most important relationship for the United States to get right.” His comments reflect India’s policy of strategic autonomy, as articulated by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, emphasizing India’s approach to balancing its own interests with international partnerships.

Campbell made these remarks in response to an interjection from Republican Senator James Risch, who criticized images of Prime Minister Narendra Modi embracing Russian President Vladimir Putin during a recent visit to Moscow. Despite this, Campbell acknowledged India’s significant role on the global stage, noting India’s “geographical location” and “historical connections” with Russia.

Campbell expressed optimism about India’s potential engagement in Ukraine, stating, “I think we’re likely to hear news of India engaging more directly in Ukraine. I’m grateful for that. I think India wants to play a responsible role globally.”

He emphasized the complexity of India’s position as a great power with its own priorities and the unique appeal it holds in the Global South. “There are very few other countries that have such an appeal to the Global South, and their ability to engage there is unmatched. We are keen to work with them,” Campbell said.

Regarding US-India cooperation, Campbell highlighted support in intelligence and military areas, particularly along the Line of Actual Control with China and in the Indian Ocean. He acknowledged the ongoing tensions between Indian and Chinese troops, including a deadly clash in 2022.

Campbell also praised the Indian diaspora in the US, noting its role in strengthening ties between the two nations. He expressed confidence that most Indians desire a better relationship with the United States, appreciating the bipartisan efforts in education and technology collaborations.